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History lessons #1

The Bridge over the River Kwai

04/01/2001

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There is a story going around that the Thais asked the Japanese government for help in creating a memorial park to commemorate the horrors committed during the Japanese occupation of Thailand in the Second World War, and especially the building of the Death Railway from Malaysia to Burma. The epitome of this horror was the buildings of The Bridge over the River Kwai, built and rebuilt after successive Allied bombings. The Japanese refused, saying that "One doesn’t build a Disneyland at Aushwitz."

It’s a shame. They would certainly have dealt with the subject using much more tact and sensitivity than the Thais who have created a mini-Niagara Falls around and even on the famous Bridge. There are shops for selling cheap jewellery, a huge store selling tasteless stuffed dolls, tchatchkais vendors on the Bridge and even a loudspeaker blaring out popular music.

It is impossible to imagine that 80,000 Thais lost their lives building this damned Bridge when you consider the insensitivity with which their descendants treat the site. About a kilometre away from the Bridge on the banks of the Kwai, a Buddhist monk built a museum next to his monastery. It is the only official museum to the war and is tasteful, poignant and beautiful. The name is the J.E.A.T.H, meaning Japan, England, America/Australia, Thailand, and Holland. In one word he has managed to conjure up all the participants in this terrible drama and at the same time skirt around the word Death.

The museum is built in the style of a prisoners’ barracks and packed with artefacts, photos and drawings by the prisoners themselves. In the guest book near the exit almost every visitor has written the same comment: Never Again. And yet the railway leads north to Burma where the same thing is happening Once Again, and south towards Indonesia where the most unspeakable horrors are being committed.

Never Again.

But beside the Bridge is another museum housed in something so garish it looks like a Chinese restaurant in a Toronto suburb. There’s nothing in it, but the owners decided to grab what they could by calling it the J.E.A.T.H. and Art Museum. Stealing the labours of a monk! It’s like ripping off an alms box in a church or stealing from a Rabbinical student: some people have no pride, no shame.

The Bridge itself is not exactly the one the POW’s built, since it was bombed to smithereens, thereby preventing the Japanese from convoying troops, supplies and slaves to their Burmese front towards the end of hostilities. Even so, the present Bridge – built by the Japanese as part of their terms of surrender – has an eerie quality to it. The River Kwai runs gently beneath it and you can see large yellow fish near the surface. The Bridge is beautiful, built of iron and timber, with arches and balconies to step onto when trains pass.



It is interesting to visit the place. It is also good to consider the age old theme of Man’s Inhumanity to Man and just as horrifying to consider Man’s Inhumanity to Memory.




Mair and Marie-Do



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